- Engage alternate or emergency steering system.
- Advise Engine Room.
- Call Master.
- Check vessels in vicinity.
- Check navigational hazards in vicinity.
- Use Engines as required.
- Make appropriate sound signals as required.
- Exhibit shapes / lights as required.
- Use VHF Channel 16 / 70 (DSC) as required.
- Consider anchoring if necessary and suitable depth is available.
- Fix position of vessel.
- Record time of failure.
- Ascertain cause of failure.
- Ascertain time required to repair.
- Ascertain if shore assistance is required.
- Make entry of all facts in log book.
- Forward initial report to all concerned.
1. High cost: Manganese bronze is a costly alloy, making it less economical for large propellers. 2. Low strength-to-weight ratio: Compared to other propeller materials like nickel-aluminum bronze or stainless steel, manganese bronze has a lower strength-to-weight ratio. 3. Susceptible to corrosion: Manganese bronze can corrode in seawater, especially when exposed to high velocities and turbulence. 4. Poor cavitation resistance: Manganese bronze is more prone to cavitation damage than other materials. 5. Difficult to cast and machine: Manganese bronze is challenging to cast and machine, making it less desirable for complex propeller geometries. 6. Limited weldability: Manganese bronze has poor weldability, making repairs and modifications difficult. Nickel-aluminum bronze or stainless steel are commonly used for propellers due to their: - High strength and durability - Excellent corrosion resistance - Good cavitation resistance - Ease of casting and machining - Weldability
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