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Areas not covered under CLC conventions

Under the CLC (Civil Liability Convention) 1969/1992, compensation is limited to specific pollution damage. The following areas are NOT covered under the CLC Convention:

  1. Pollution from non-persistent oils

    • Example: diesel, gasoline, kerosene, lubricating oil (unless carried as cargo in bulk)

  2. Pollution from bunker fuel

    • Covered separately under the Bunker Convention 2001

  3. Pollution damage occurring outside a State Party’s territory

    • If the affected area is not within the territorial sea or EEZ of a CLC State

  4. Pollution caused by warships or non-commercial government vessels

    • Naval ships, state-owned ships on non-commercial service

  5. Damage to the ship itself

    • Hull damage, machinery damage, or loss of ship value

  6. Personal injury or loss of life

    • Only pollution damage is covered, not crew or third-party injury claims

  7. Property damage not caused by oil pollution

    • Damage must be a direct result of oil pollution

  8. Pure economic loss not linked to pollution

    • Loss must be directly connected to contamination (e.g., fishing bans due to pollution are covered, but unrelated business losses are not)

  9. Costs not reasonable or preventive in nature

    • Only reasonable clean-up and preventive measures are compensable

  10. Pollution from offshore installations

    • Oil spills from drilling rigs or offshore platforms are excluded

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