Non reversing locking gear

 

• When two pumping units are fitted and only one is running, the idle pump might be driven in the reverse direction by fluid under pressure from the running pump, if non-reverse locking gear were not fitted. This gear is integral with the flexible coupling connecting motor and pump. 
• It consists of a number of steel pawls so mounted on the motor coupling that, when pumping units are running, they fly outward due to the centrifugal effect and remain clear of the stationary steel ratchet secured to the motor supporting structure. 
• The limit of this outward movement is reached when the pawls contact the surrounding casing, which revolves with the coupling. When the pumps stop, the pawls return to their normal, inward position and engage the ratchet teeth, so providing a positive lock against reverse rotation. 
• This action is automatic and permits instant selection and commissioning of either unit without needing to use the pump isolating valves, which are normally open - and are only closed in an emergency.